{"id":346,"date":"2021-06-15T21:41:50","date_gmt":"2021-06-15T13:41:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.foodhappy.cn\/?p=346"},"modified":"2021-06-15T22:20:27","modified_gmt":"2021-06-15T14:20:27","slug":"%e8%82%89%e7%b1%bb%e4%bd%8e%e6%b8%a9%e9%95%bf%e6%97%b6%e7%85%ae%e5%88%b6%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e6%a1%88%e4%be%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.foodhappy.cn\/?p=346","title":{"rendered":"\u8089\u7c7b\u4f4e\u6e29\u957f\u65f6\u716e\u5236\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/strong>\u751f\u7269\u4e0e\u533b\u836f\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u9002\u7528\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff1a<\/strong>\u300a\u755c\u4ea7\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u300b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7f16\u5199\u76ee\u7684\uff1a<\/strong>\u300a\u755c\u4ea7\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u300b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6848\u4f8b\u6559\u5b66\u4e0e\u6848\u4f8b\u5e93\u5efa\u8bbe<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f4e\u6e29\u957f\u65f6\u716e\u5236\u6280\u672f\u5728\u4f4e\u503c\u539f\u6599\u8089\u54c1\u8d28\u6539\u5584\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u6548\u679c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f4e\u6e29\u957f\u65f6\u716e\u5236\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8089\u7c7b\u3001\u5ae9\u5ea6\u3001\u4fdd\u6c34\u6027\u3001\u611f\u5b98\u54c1\u8d28<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u6587\u6458\u8981\uff1a<\/strong>\u672c\u6848\u4f8b\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4f4e\u6e29\u957f\u65f6\u716e\u5236\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u8089\u7c7b\u54c1\u8d28\u7684\u6539\u5584\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u8ba9\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u638c\u63e1\u4f4e\u6e29\u957f\u65f6\u716e\u5236\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u8ba8\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u5f53\u524d\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Key word:<\/strong> Low temperature and long time cooking technology, meat, tenderness, water holding capacity, Sensory quality<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> &nbsp;This case mainly introduces the concept, working principle and development history of Low Temperature and Long Time (LTLT) cooking technology, and summarizes the positive effect of this technology on meat quality, so that students can understand and master the working principle of LTLT cooking technology, and also the current problems and further solutions of this technology was discussed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8089\u7c7b\u4f4e\u6e29\u957f\u65f6\u716e\u5236\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u2014\u2014\u6848\u4f8b\u6b63\u6587<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u6848\u4f8b\u6807\u9898<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f4e\u6e29\u957f\u65f6\u716e\u5236\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u6848\u4f8b\u6b63\u6587<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6982\u8ff0<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f4e\u6e29\u957f\u65f6\u716e\u5236\u6280\u672f\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u771f\u7a7a\u4f4e\u6e29\u84b8\u716e\uff08sous-vide cooking\uff0cSVC\uff09\u6280\u672f\u3002\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u662f\u5c06\u8089\u7c7b\u653e\u7f6e\u4e8e\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u597d\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u7ea7\u7684\u771f\u7a7a\u888b\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u5e76\u63a7\u5236\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u91c7\u752865\u2103\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7b49\u6e29\u52a0\u70ed\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u7b49\u6e29\u84b8\u716e\u52a0\u70ed\u7684\u70f9\u996a\u65b9\u5f0f<sup>[1]<\/sup>\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u9996\u5148\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7528\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u53a8\u623f\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u70f9\u996a\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u8089\u7c7b\u5728\u70f9\u996a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u84b8\u716e\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u53e3\u611f<sup>[2]<\/sup>\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f4e\u6e29\u6162\u716e\u6280\u672f\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f88\u65e9\u7684\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9876\u7ea7\u9910\u5385\u7684\u98df\u7269\u70f9\u996a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u88ab\u5927\u4f17\u719f\u77e5\u662f\u57282000\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u5bf9\u4f4e\u6e29\u6162\u716e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u70ed\u6f6e<sup>[3]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.foodhappy.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/WechatIMG1180.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-355\" width=\"838\" height=\"638\"\/><figcaption><strong>\u725b\u6392\u4f4e\u6e29\u957f\u65f6\u716e\u5236\u56fe<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f4e\u6e29\u6162\u716e\u6280\u672f\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u70f9\u996a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u70f9\u996a\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u9ad8\u6e29\u84b8\u716e\u4ee5\u53ca\u70e4\u5236\u7b49\uff0c\u8089\u7c7b\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u70f9\u996a\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f4e\u6e29\u6162\u716e\u6280\u672f\u91c7\u752865\u2103\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u7b49\u6e29\u52a0\u70ed\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u957f\u65f6\u716e\u5236\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5ae9\u5ea6\u8f83\u5dee\u6216\u8005\u8001\u9f84\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u8089\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u52a0\u70ed\u6e29\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u523070\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u716e\u5236\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u8089\u7684\u5ae9\u5ea6\u548c\u591a\u6c41\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u8089\u7c7b\u719f\u5236\u540e\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u7279\u6027<sup>[4]<\/sup>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u5f88\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4f4e\u6e29\u957f\u65f6\u716e\u5236\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u8089\u7c7b\u54c1\u8d28\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u6548\u679c<\/strong><strong><sup><\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1 <\/strong><strong>\u4f4e\u6e29\u957f\u65f6\u716e\u5236\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u8089\u54c1\u5ae9\u5ea6\u7684\u6539\u8fdb<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4f4e\u6e29\u6162\u716e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8089\u54c1\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f4e\u6e29\u6162\u716e\u6280\u672f\u4f1a\u63d0\u5347\u8089\u54c1\u7684\u5ae9\u5ea6\u3002\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f4e\u6e29\u6162\u716e\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u8089\u7684\u5ae9\u5316\u6548\u5e94\u4e3b\u8981\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u80f6\u539f\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ed3\u7f14\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u84b8\u716e\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0cChristensen\u7b49<sup>[4]<\/sup>\u5b66\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u719f\u8089\u5ae9\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u86cb\u767d\u9176\u7b49\u86cb\u767d\u9176\u6c34\u89e3\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u808c\u539f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u86cb\u767d\u53d1\u751f\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6c34\u89e3\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u808c\u8089\u7ea4\u7ef4\u65ad\u88c2\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u8089\u8d28\u5ae9\u5ea6\u7684\u6539\u5584\u3002\u8089\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u86cb\u767d\u9176B\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u86cb\u767d\u9176L\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u86cb\u767d\u9176B\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u86cb\u767d\u9176L\u53ef\u80fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u4f4e\u6e29\u6162\u716e\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6539\u5584\u725b\u8089\u5ae9\u5ea6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4f4e\u6e29\u6162\u716e\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u725b\u534a\u819c\u808c\u4e2d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u86cb\u767d\u9176B\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u86cb\u767d\u9176L\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f4e\u6e29\u6162\u716e\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6539\u5584\u725b\u534a\u819c\u808c\u7684\u5ae9\u5ea6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4f4e\u6e29\u6162\u716e\u7684\u8089\u54c1\u548c\u672a\u7ecf\u5904\u7406\u7684\u751f\u8089\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6e17\u51fa\u6db2\u4e2d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u86cb\u767d\u9176B\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u86cb\u767d\u9176L\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u56fe1\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4f4e\u6e29\u6162\u716e\u6280\u672f\u70f9\u996a\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6eb6\u9176\u4f53\u91ca\u653e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u86cb\u767d\u9176B\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u86cb\u767d\u9176L\uff0c\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7684\u808c\u539f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u86cb\u767d\u548c\u80f6\u539f\u86cb\u767d\u6c34\u89e3\u4ee5\u53ca\u808c\u539f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u6709\u9650\u7eb5\u5411\u6536\u7f29\u6539\u5584\u725b\u8089\u5ae9\u5ea6<sup>[9,10]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"735\" height=\"252\" src=\"https:\/\/www.foodhappy.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/WechatIMG1181.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-357\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.foodhappy.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/WechatIMG1181.jpeg 735w, https:\/\/www.foodhappy.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/WechatIMG1181-300x103.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.foodhappy.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/WechatIMG1181-175x60.jpeg 175w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 735px) 100vw, 735px\" \/><figcaption>ttu\u56fe1 \u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u716e\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0b\u808c\u8089\u4e2d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u86cb\u767d\u9176B(A)\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u86cb\u767d\u9176L(B)\u7684\u6d3b\u6027<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2 <\/strong><strong>\u4f4e\u6e29\u957f\u65f6\u716e\u5236\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u8089\u7c7b\u4fdd\u6c34\u6027\u548c\u591a\u6c41\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8089\u54c1\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u52a0\u70ed\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u751f\u6eb6\u89e3\u548c\u53d8\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u52a0\u70ed\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5316<sup>[11]<\/sup>\u3002\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u716e\u5236\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u572840\u2103\u81f352.5\u2103\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u808c\u6d46\u86cb\u767d\u548c\u808c\u539f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u86cb\u767d\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u6027\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u808c\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u7f13\u6162\u6d41\u5931\u3002\u6e29\u5ea6\u4ece52.5\u2103\u5347\u9ad8\u523060\u2103\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u808c\u8089\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e2d\u6c34\u5206\u7684\u6d41\u5931\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5feb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u572864\u2103\u523094\u2103\u7684\u70f9\u996a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u808c\u5185\u819c\u3001\u808c\u5468\u819c\u548c\u808c\u5916\u83ab\u7684\u80f6\u539f\u70ed\u6536\u7f29\u5bfc\u81f4\u70f9\u996a\u635f\u5931\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u808c\u8089\u4e2d\u808c\u539f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u86cb\u767d\u5728\u8089\u54c1\u7684\u4fdd\u6c34\u6027\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002Han\u7b49<sup>[12]<\/sup>\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u572820\u2103-74\u2103\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u5206\u5e03\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5728\u03b1\u87ba\u65cb\u5411\u03b2\u6298\u53e0\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u548c\u6c34\u4ece\u5185\u5411\u5916\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5728\u53d8\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5f62\u6210\u51dd\u80f6\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5(39-50\u2103)\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5f00\u59cb\u53d8\u6027\uff0c\u4f4e\u805a\u7269\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u8868\u9762\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5def\u57fa\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u4ea4\u6362\u4e3a\u4e8c\u786b\u952e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5(55-74\u2103)\u663e\u793a\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u4ea4\u8054\u548c\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u03b2\u7247\u5c42\u548c\u4e8c\u786b\u952e\u7ee7\u7eed\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5f39\u6027\u51dd\u80f6\u7ed3\u6784\u5f62\u6210\u5e76\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u542b\u6c34\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u70ed\u8bf1\u5bfc\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u51dd\u80f6\u4f53\u7cfb\u5bf9\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u3001\u6d41\u52a8\u7279\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u4e0e\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u90fd\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u51dd\u80f6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u4ee5\u7269\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u65b9\u5f0f\u5d4c\u5165\u5230\u51dd\u80f6\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ed3\u5408\u5230\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u4e0a\u3002\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u51dd\u80f6\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u51dd\u80f6\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8089\u54c1\u7684\u4fdd\u6c34\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u56fe1<sup>[13]<\/sup>\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u716e\u5236\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u84b8\u716e\u635f\u5931\u4e5f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4fdd\u6c34\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6210\u54c1\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.foodhappy.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/WechatIMG1179.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-358\" width=\"729\" height=\"343\"\/><figcaption><br>\u56fe2 <strong>\u4f4e\u6e29\u957f\u65f6\u716e\u5236\u5bf9\u84b8\u716e\u635f\u5931\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.<\/strong><strong>\u4f4e\u6e29\u957f\u65f6\u716e\u5236\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u4f18\u70b9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; \u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u5305\u88c5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6291\u5236\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u5f02\u5473\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u597d\u6c27\u83cc\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\uff1b\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4e8c\u6b21\u5305\u88c5\uff0c\u8282\u7ea6\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u8d27\u67b6\u671f\uff1b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0\u70f9\u996a\u7684\u91cd\u73b0\u6027\uff1b\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4fdd\u8bc1\u98df\u7269\u7684\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u4e0d\u88ab\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u548c\u8102\u8d28\u7684\u70ed\u635f\u4f24\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u7f3a\u70b9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f4e\u6e29\u957f\u65f6\u716e\u5236\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u52a0\u5de5\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u771f\u7a7a\u5305\u88c5\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u8089\u54c1\u7684\u98ce\u5473\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u539f\u6599\u8089\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u4f4e\u6e29\u957f\u65f6\u716e\u5236\u4ea7\u54c1\u98ce\u5473\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8089\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u524d\u814c\u5236\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u8089\u54c1\u98ce\u5473\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[1] CREED P G, REEVE W. Principles and applications of sous vide processed foods [J]. Sous vide and cook-chill processing for the food industry, 1998, 25-6.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[2] DOMINGUEZ-HERNANDEZ E, SALASEVICIENE A, ERTBJERG P. Low-temperature long-time cooking of meat: Eating quality and underlying mechanisms [J]. Meat Sci, 2018, 143(104-13.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[3] BALDWIN D E. Sous vide cooking: A review [J]. International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science, 2012, 1(1): 15-30.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[4]&nbsp; CHRISTENSEN L, ERTBJERG P, AASLYNG M D, et al. Effect of prolonged heat treatment from 48 C to 63 C on toughness, cooking loss and color of pork [J]. Meat science, 2011, 88(2): 280-5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[5]&nbsp; LAWRIE R, LEDWARD D. The storage and preservation of meat. I. Temperature control [J]. Lawrie&#8217;s Meat Science 7th ed Boca Raton New York Washington, DC: CRC, 2006, 192-202.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[6]&nbsp; CHRISTENSEN L, ERTBJERG P, L\u00f8JE H, et al. Relationship between meat toughness and properties of connective tissue from cows and young bulls heat treated at low temperatures for prolonged times [J]. Meat science, 2013, 93(4): 787-95.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[7]&nbsp; HUGHES J, OISETH S, PURSLOW P, et al. A structural approach to understanding the interactions between colour, water-holding capacity and tenderness [J]. Meat science, 2014, 98(3): 520-32.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[8]&nbsp; DRANSFIELD E. Optimisation of tenderisation, ageing and tenderness [J]. Meat science, 1994, 36(1-2): 105-21.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[9]&nbsp; SPANIER A, MCMILLIN K, MILLER J. Enzyme activity levels in beef: Effect of postmortem aging and end\u2010point cooking temperature [J]. Journal of food science, 1990, 55(2): 318-22.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[10] YIN Y, PEREIRA J, ZHOU L, et al. Insight into the Effects of Sous Vide on Cathepsin B and L Activities, Protein Degradation and the Ultrastructure of Beef [J]. Foods, 2020, 9(10): 1441.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[11] HAN Z, ZHANG J, ZHENG J, et al. The study of protein conformation and hydration characteristics of meat batters at various phase transition temperatures combined with Low-field nuclear magnetic resonance and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy [J]. Food chemistry, 2019, 280(263-9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[12] TORNBERG E. Effects of heat on meat proteins &#8211; Implications on structure and quality of meat products [J]. Meat Sci, 2005, 70(3): 493-508.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[13]Supaphon Pattama,Kerdpiboon Soraya,V\u00e9nien Annie,Loison Olivier,Sicard Jason,Rouel Jacques,Astruc Thierry. Structural changes in local Thai beef during sous-vide cooking [J]. 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